A complaint has been filed with the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO) by a transgender woman from St. Catharines who recorded police officers asking for her “deadname.” Sabrina Hill was shooting a video at the St. Catharines bus terminal on December 17, 2023, when officers from Niagara regional police approached her, leading to an exchange between Hill and one of the officers.
During the encounter, an officer identified as Const. Ashley Del Duca asked for Hill’s “deadname.” Confused, Hill inquired about the term, and Del Duca explained it was a former name, often a birth name. Hill felt the officers were intrusive and declined to provide her name or stop filming, citing a lack of trust in the police.
The use of the term “deadname” to refer to a person’s former name is not universally accepted among transgender individuals. Hill perceived the officer’s request as an attempt to belittle her and expose her transgender identity. The Niagara Regional Police Service (NRPS) and Del Duca have responded to the tribunal’s complaint, defending the officer’s actions.
Hill, a licensed paralegal, expressed concerns about facing experienced lawyers in police misconduct cases. Despite seeking legal representation, she has struggled to secure proper assistance. She emphasized the need for improved police training and fairness for the 2SLGBTQ+ community.
The police response argues that the term “deadname” was used appropriately by Del Duca and denies any intention to humiliate or disrespect Hill. They highlighted Hill’s alleged hostile behavior and online posts as evidence that she was not victimized. The police assert that their training adequately addresses interactions with the transgender community.
Hill is seeking $30,546 in compensation and updates to police training to prevent similar incidents. The police board’s solicitor is representing Del Duca and the board in the case. Tribunals Ontario emphasized the user-friendly nature of the human rights process but acknowledged challenges faced by unrepresented complainants.
Johanna Macdonald, director of legal initiatives at The 519, highlighted the emotional toll on victims representing themselves in human rights cases. She stressed the importance of legal aid and investment in supporting marginalized communities to access justice amid funding cuts and increasing reports of discrimination and violence.
The case is set for mediation, and both parties maintain their positions as the tribunal process unfolds.