Madagascar witnessed a swift transfer of power as an army colonel orchestrated a military coup, becoming the country’s new leader. Colonel Michael Randrianirina, head of an elite army unit, was inaugurated as the new president after the armed forces took control of the nation following weeks of anti-government protests.
The United Nations criticized the military takeover as unconstitutional, leading to Madagascar’s suspension from the African Union. President Andry Rajoelina fled the country amid safety concerns as soldiers loyal to Randrianirina rebelled. Rajoelina’s whereabouts remain unknown after reportedly escaping on a French military aircraft.
Randrianirina, previously imprisoned for an attempted mutiny, assumed office in a formal ceremony attended by military officials, diplomats, and civilian authorities. Madagascar, plagued by poverty affecting 75% of its population, has a history of political turmoil since gaining independence in 1960.
The new leader announced plans for a military council to govern for up to two years before new elections. Despite concerns over the constitutionality of his appointment, Randrianirina vowed to address security challenges and societal issues faced by the Malagasy people.
While the international community expressed disapproval of the military takeover, there have been minimal reports of violence since the transition of power. The uprising, driven by young Madagascans protesting against various grievances, has garnered support for Randrianirina’s administration among the populace.