The Premier of Quebec has introduced a draft of a proposed provincial constitution aimed at confirming Quebec’s unique national identity. The constitution, submitted at the National Assembly amidst criticism from opposition parties for lack of consultation, emphasizes Quebec’s “constitutional autonomy” and outlines its foundational principles.
Key principles in the draft document include the safeguarding of gender equality, French as the official language, and a rejection of Canadian multiculturalism in favor of a “national integration” approach. Premier François Legault stated that Quebec chooses to remain part of Canada while asserting its distinct national identity. He emphasized that the constitution upholds the rights of Indigenous peoples and English-speaking Quebecers.
Premier Legault highlighted the importance of preserving Quebec’s culture and language in North America for future generations. He described the draft constitution as the culmination of efforts to reinforce Quebec’s values, citing measures like the secularism law and French language reforms.
On the other hand, the Liberal Opposition criticized the lack of consultation in developing the constitution, arguing that it should represent all Quebecers. Liberal MNA Marwah Rizqy expressed support for a Quebec constitution in theory but urged the government to focus on pressing issues such as the economy, housing, education, and healthcare.
Ruba Ghazal from Québec Solidaire advocated for Quebec’s separation from Canada for true autonomy, accusing the CAQ government of being as federalist as the Liberals. Parti Québécois leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon, absent during the constitution filing, criticized the timing and lack of notification, promising to review and provide feedback on the proposed constitution.
A constitutional lawyer, Frédéric Bérard, criticized a provision in the draft constitution that restricts public-funded organizations from using grants for legal challenges against laws protecting Quebec’s characteristics. Bérard deemed this provision draconian and a threat to democracy.
Additionally, the proposed constitution includes changes to appointments of the province’s lieutenant-governor, Quebec senators, and Supreme Court judges. These changes aim to give the Quebec premier a more prominent role in recommending these appointments, shifting from the current process.
The unveiling of the constitution draft coincides with the Coalition Avenir Québec party’s declining popularity in polls ahead of the scheduled October 2026 provincial election.