Canada’s coastlines and waterways are safeguarded by over 750 lighthouses and long-range lights, ensuring ships find safe passage to harbors. These iconic structures not only guide ships but also hold historical significance for the communities they overlook.
Venturing across the country, we have uncovered eight exceptional lighthouses that are a must-visit destination.
1. Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, Peggy’s Cove, N.S.
Nestled in the quaint fishing village of Peggy’s Cove, N.S., the vibrant red and white Peggy’s Point Lighthouse stands as one of Canada’s most photographed beacons. Legend has it that the village was named after a shipwreck survivor named Peggy, although it is more likely derived from its location in St. Margarets Bay. The picturesque village, with its granite shores and colorful lobster boats, offers a delightful exploration.
2. West Point Lighthouse, West Point, P.E.I.
Serving as the tallest lighthouse on Prince Edward Island at 21 meters, the striking black and white West Point Lighthouse provides a stunning view of the Northumberland Strait and Cedar Dunes Provincial Park. The lighthouse, which opened as an inn in 1987, boasts 13 rooms, including one within the tower. It continues to guide boat traffic with its electric lantern and houses a museum displaying artifacts from its 151-year history.
3. Fisgard Lighthouse, Colwood, B.C.
Dating back to 1860, the Fisgard Lighthouse in Colwood, B.C., is the West Coast’s inaugural permanent beacon, aiding mariners with its battery-powered light. Designated as a National Historic Site, the 17-meter tower on Fisgard Island offers panoramic views of the Juan de Fuca Strait and, on clear days, the snow-capped Olympic Mountains in Washington state.
4. Race Rocks Lighthouse, near Victoria in the Juan de Fuca Strait, B.C.
Constructed in 1860, the stone Race Rocks Lighthouse is the second oldest on the Pacific coast, standing tall at 24.4 meters on a small rocky island southwest of Victoria. Situated within the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve, the location is renowned for its diverse marine wildlife, attracting visitors with boat tours and exceptional cold-water diving opportunities.
5. Ferryland Lighthouse, Ferryland, N.L.
Perched on a grassy hill overlooking the Atlantic in Newfoundland, the Ferryland Lighthouse is a favorite spot for picnics and whale-watching. Visitors can enjoy packed lunches prepared in the attached cottage, once the residence of acclaimed local artist Gerald Squires and his family.
6. Cape Spear Lighthouse, St. John’s
As the oldest surviving lighthouse in Newfoundland, Cape Spear stands proudly at North America’s easternmost point. Early risers can witness the continent’s first sunrise and may also spot distant whales or icebergs. The East Coast Trail from the lighthouse leads to berry-picking areas and stunning coastal vistas.
7. Gibraltar Point Lighthouse, Toronto
Built in 1808, Gibraltar Point Lighthouse on Toronto Island is the Great Lakes’ oldest beacon and a historic landmark in the city. Apart from its architectural significance, the lighthouse is famous for a ghostly legend surrounding its first keeper, adding to its allure for tourists and ghost enthusiasts.
8. Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse, Gaspé, Que.
Standing at a remarkable 34.1 meters, the Cap-des-Rosiers Lighthouse in Gaspé, Que., is Canada’s tallest lighthouse, perched on a cliff overlooking the St. Lawrence River meeting the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Visitors can ascend to the top for a breathtaking view of the gulf, with occasional sightings of breaching whales and the rugged beauty of Forillon National Park.