The federal government, along with two First Nations, have collaboratively announced the establishment of three marine refuges on the North Coast of British Columbia. The Haida Nation and federal Fisheries Minister Joanne Thompson revealed the formal creation of two marine refuge areas near Haida Gwaii islands. Additionally, the Gitxaała Nation, located south of Prince Rupert, announced the establishment of a third marine refuge near Banks Island in partnership with the federal government.
These three marine refuge sites are part of an initiative aimed at enhancing Indigenous-led marine conservation efforts on the West Coast and promoting reconciliation. The Haida Nation has been actively involved in local marine planning for nearly twenty years and will co-manage the new refuge areas with the Fisheries Department. These refuges are designed to safeguard the habitats of various salmon and seabird species, while also benefiting herring, harbour seals, and other wildlife.
The marine refuges near Haida Gwaii cover an area of nearly 30 square kilometers. Gaagwiis Jason Alsop, the council president of the Haida Nation, emphasized the importance of protecting the fish species for the community’s food security and ensuring that future generations can continue to benefit from the ocean’s resources. The 436-square-kilometer refuge near Banks Island, declared by the Gitxaała Nation, is a critical habitat for corals, kelp forests, and seagrass that support rockfish populations. The establishment of this refuge prohibits all commercial and recreational prawn and crab trap fisheries at the site, in addition to existing closures for rockfish fishing.
Linda Innes, the elected chief councillor of the Gitxaała Nation, expressed satisfaction with the agreement, stating that their government has long advocated for enhanced protection of marine territory. The collaboration demonstrates that by listening to and respecting each other, shared goals can be achieved effectively.